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The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof : ウィキペディア英語版
The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof

The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof (Serer : Mbin Jogo Siga Juuf, other variation : ''Keur Diogo Siga'', etc.) was the second royal house founded by the Joof family during the Guelowar dynastic period of Sine.〔 Diouf, Niokhobaye, ''"Chronique du royaume du Sine"'', Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972), p 715 (p 10)〕〔Éthiopiques, "Issues 55-56", Fondation Léopold Sédar Senghor (1991), pp 42, 148-149〕 The Guelowar period commences from c. 1350 during the reign of Maad a Sinig Maysa WaliSarr, Alioune, ''"Histoire du Sine-Saloum"'' (Sénégal). Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87, p. 21〕〔Thilmans, Guy; Descamps, Cyr & Camara Abdoulaye, Senegalia : études sur le patrimoine ouest-africain : hommage à Guy Thilmans, Sépia, 2006, p. 220-221 ISBN 2-84280-122-9〕 and ends in 1969 following the deaths of the last of Sine and Saloum (Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof and Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof respectively) and the disestablishment of the monarchies in .〔〔Sheridan, Michael J., & Nyamweru, Celia, African sacred groves: ecological dynamics & social change, James Currey, 2008, p. 141 ISBN 0-8214-1789-4〕 The pre-colonial Kingdom of Sine now lies within present-day Senegal.
==History==

The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof was founded around the later half of the 15th〔 to early 16th century〔 by the Serer king Maad a Sinig Jogo Gnilane Joof (var : ''Diogo Gnilane Diouf'',〔Cite : A. Teixeira da Mota : « Un document nouveau pour l’histoire des Peuls au Sénégal pendant les XVe et XVIe siècles », Boletin Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, XXIV, October 1969, n° 96, tiré à part pp 17-18
:See also :
*Review of « Teixeira da Mota » by Charles Becker & Victor Martin () « Diouf, Niokhobaye, ''Chronique du royaume du Sine'' » p 762 (p 41)〕 following its French spelling in Senegal). Unlike the other royal houses founded by the Joof family of pre-colonial Senegambia, the Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof did not provide many kings. Only two (possibly one〔See: Becker and Martin () Diouf, Niokhobaye, "Chronique du royaume du Sine", p 721 (p 13), note 12.〕) known Serer kings are attested to have belonged to this royal house, including the founder.〔Diouf, Niokhobaye, "Chronique du royaume du Sine", pp 715 (p 10) & 721 (p 13),〕 However, this royal house holds great significance in the survival of the Serer religion particularly in Sine and the independence of Sine, free from Islamisation. Maad a Sinig Jogo Gnilane Joof is reported to have defeated the Muslim marabout - Mamadou Koungo (of ''Koungheul'') and kept the Islamic religion out of Sine.〔 Maad a Sinig Jogo Gnilane's victory against the jihadic expedition of the Muslim marabout was celebrated by depositing the "Eternal Stone of Sine" (called ''Sirat''〔''Sirat'' in Arabic means eternal. See Diouf〕 by some) at Diakhao. The city of Diakhao was where the battle took place.〔 It is also the historical capital of many Serer Maad a Sinigs. The eternal stone is still found in Diakhao, at the same spot it was placed by the king〔 (see also Serer ancient history and Senegambian stone circles).
After the collapse of the Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof, the Joof family founded their third and last royal house - the Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof, founded by Maad Semou Njekeh Joof.〔Diouf, p 713 (p 8)〕〔 ''"La famille Juuf"'' () « L'épopée de Sanmoon Fay », () Éthiopiques, no 54, vol. 7, 2e semestre 1991 ("Buré Ñilaan, Sem Jike et Jogo Siga" )〕

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